Aluminium
aspect 13 of routine table is Aluminium with atomic number 13, atomic weight 26.981538. Aluminium, symbol Al, has a Face centered Cubic structure and also Silver color. Aluminium is a post-transition metal element. Trivial name of Aluminium is triels, icosagens. Understand everything around Aluminium Facts, physical Properties, chemical Properties, electronic configuration, Atomic and Crystal Structure.
Aluminium (or aluminum; see various endings) is a chemical aspect in the boron group with price Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant aspect (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal, in the Earth"s crust.
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Aluminium Facts
Read vital information and also facts about element Aluminium
| name | Aluminium |
| atom Number | 13 |
| atom Symbol | Al |
| Atomic load | 26.981538 |
| phase | Solid |
| color | Silver |
| Classification | post-transition metal |
| team in regular Table | 13 |
| Group Name | boron family |
| period in routine Table | 3 |
| Block in regular Table | p-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting allude | 660.32 °C |
| Boiling allude | 2519 °C |
| Electronic shell Structure | <2, 8, 3> |
| CAS Number | CAS7429-90-5 |
community
5
B
6
C
13
Al
14
Si
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| 1 | 1 H 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 55 Cs 56 Ba 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 87 Fr 88 Ra 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og | |||||||||||||||||
| Lanthanides | 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu | |||||||||||||||||
| Actinide | 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr |
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How to locate Aluminium on regular Table
Periodic table is arranged by atom number, variety of protons in the nucleus i beg your pardon is same as number of electrons. The atom number increases from left to right. Routine table beginning at top left ( atomic number 1) and ends in ~ bottom right (atomic number 118). Thus you can directly look because that atomic number 13 to discover Aluminium on regular table.
Another way to read periodic table and locate an aspect is by using team number (column) and period number (row). To situate Aluminium on periodic table look for cross section of team 13 and duration 3 in the modern periodic table.
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Table the Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbital Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
Databases
Compare Aluminium with various other elements
Aluminium History
The element Aluminium was found by nobody in year 1825 in Denmark . Aluminium acquired its name from alumina, a link (originally aluminum)
Aluminium Presence: diversity in Nature and Around Us
The table below shows the variety of Aluminium in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and Human Body.
| diversity in universe | 5e-05 |
| diversity in sun | 6e-05 |
| abundance in Meteorites | 0.0091 |
| Abundance in Earth"s tardy | 0.081 |
| abundance in seas | 5×10-7% |
| abundance in humans | 9e-07 |
Crystal structure of Aluminium
The solid state structure of Aluminium is Face focused Cubic.
The crystal structure deserve to be described in terms of its unit Cell. The unit cells repeats chin in three dimensional space to type the structure.
Unit cabinet Parameters
The unit cell is represented in regards to its lattice parameters, which room the lengths the the cell edges Lattice Constants (a, b and c)
| 404.95 | 404.95 | 404.95 pm |
and the angles between them Lattice angle (alpha, beta and gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | π/2 |
The location of the atoms within the unit cell are defined by the collection of atomic positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured from a recommendation lattice point.
The symmetry nature of the decision are defined by the concept of room groups. All possible symmetric kinds of particles in three-dimensional room are described by the 230 room groups (219 unique types, or 230 if chiral copies are thought about distinct.
| an are Group name | Fm_ 3m |  |
| an are Group Number | 225 | |
| Crystal framework | Face centered Cubic |
Aluminium Atomic and Orbital Properties
Aluminium atoms have actually 13 electrons and also the digital shell framework is <2, 8, 3> with Atomic term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 2P1/2.
| atom Number | 13 |
| Number of electrons (with no charge) | 13 |
| Number of Protons | 13 |
| Mass Number | 27 |
| Number that Neutrons | 14 |
| Shell framework (Electrons per energy level) | <2, 8, 3> |
| Electron configuration | |
| Valence Electrons | 3s2 3p1 |
| Oxidation State | -2;-1 1;2;3 |
| Atomic ax Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 2P1/2 |
Shell structure of Aluminium - electron per power level
Ground State electronic Configuration that Aluminium - neutral Aluminium atom
The soil state electronic configuration of Neutral Aluminium atom isSee more: How Much Is 63 Kg In Pounds In 63 Kg? Convert 63 Kilograms To Pounds
Unabbreviated electronic configuration the neutral Aluminium
Complete floor state electronic configuration because that the Aluminium atom, Unabbreviated electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Atomic framework of Aluminium
Aluminium atomic radius is 118 pm, while it"s covalent radius is 118 pm.
| atom Radius | 118 afternoon (1.18 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 9.99316222222 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 118 afternoon (1.18 Å) |
| van der Waals Radius | N/A |
| spirit Cross ar | 0.233 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum that Aluminium
Aluminium chemical Properties: Aluminium Ionization Energies and also electron affinity
The electron affinity that Aluminium is 42.5 kJ/mol
| Valence | 3 |
| Electronegativity | 1.61 |
| ElectronAffinity | 42.5 kJ/mol |
Ionization power of Aluminium
Refer come table listed below for Ionization energies the Aluminium
| 1 | 577.5 |
| 2 | 1816.7 |
| 3 | 2744.8 |
| 4 | 11577 |
| 5 | 14842 |
| 6 | 18379 |
| 7 | 23326 |
| 8 | 27465 |
| 9 | 31853 |
| 10 | 38473 |
Aluminium physics Properties
Refer to listed below table because that Aluminium physics Properties
| density | 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | 9.99316222222 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | 70 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 26 GPa |
| mass Modulus | 76 GPa |
| Poisson proportion | 0.35 |
Hardness the Aluminium - test to measure up of Hardness of Element
| Mohs Hardness | 2.75 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 167 MPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 245 MPa |
Aluminium electric Properties
Aluminium is Conductor of electricity. Refer to table listed below for the electric properties of Aluminium
| electric Conductivity | 3.8×107 S/m |
| Resistivity | 2.6×10-8 m Ω |
| Superconducting allude | 1.175 |
Aluminium Heat and Conduction Properties
| thermal Conductivity | 235 W/(m K) |
| Thermal expansion | 0.0000231 K-1 |
Aluminium Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic kind | Paramagnetic |
| Curie point | N/A |
| massive Magnetic Susceptibility | 7.8×10-9 |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | 2.1×10-10 |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | 2.11e-05 |
Optical nature of Aluminium
| Refractive table of contents | N/A |
Acoustic nature of Aluminium
| rate of Sound | 5.1×103 m/s |
Aluminium thermal Properties - Enthalpies and also thermodynamics
Refer to table below for thermal properties of Aluminium
| Melting suggest | 933.47 K (660.32 °C) |
| Boiling allude | 2792 K (2519 °C) |
| an important Temperature | N/A |
| Superconducting allude | 1.175 |
Enthalpies of Aluminium
| heat of fusion | 10.7 kJ/mol |
| warmth of Vaporization | 293 kJ/mol |
| warm of combustion | N/A |
Aluminium isotopes - atom Properties of Aluminium
Isotopes that rhodium. Naturally arising Aluminium has actually 1 secure isotope - 27Al.
| 21Al | ||||
| 22Al | ||||
| 23Al | ||||
| 24Al | ||||
| 25Al | ||||
| 26Al | ||||
| 27Al | 100% | steady | N/A | |
| 28Al | ||||
| 29Al | ||||
| 30Al | ||||
| 31Al | ||||
| 32Al | ||||
| 33Al | ||||
| 34Al | ||||
| 35Al | ||||
| 36Al | ||||
| 37Al | ||||
| 38Al | ||||
| 39Al | ||||
| 40Al | ||||
| 41Al | ||||
| 42Al |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7429-90-5 |
| RTECS Number | RTECSBD0330000 |
| dot Hazard class | 4.3 |
| period Numbers | 1396 |
| EU Number | N/A |
| NFPA Fire Rating | 1 |
| NFPA risks | N/A |
| NFPA wellness Rating | 0 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | 1 |
| Autoignition point | 400 °C |
| Flashpoint | 645 °C |
Database Search
perform of distinct identifiers to find the element in miscellaneous chemical registry databases
| CAS Number - chemistry Abstracts business (CAS) | CAS7429-90-5 |
| CID Number | CID5359268 |
| Gmelin Number | N/A |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | RTECSBD0330000 |