Medically reviewed by wilhelm Morrison, M.D. — created by Lori Smith, MSN, BSN, WHNP-BC ~ above April 27, 2022

The shinbone or tibia is the long bone located in the reduced leg in between the knee and also foot. Tibial fractures are common and usually resulted in by an injury or repetitive strain ~ above the bone.

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A fracture is one more word for a break. In part cases, the only symptom that a little fracture is a ache in the shin if walking. In much more severe cases, the tibia bone may protrude through the skin.

The recovery and healing time for tibial fractures differs and depends on the kind and severity that the fracture. Fractures can be treated by a medical professional, and at-home exercises can speed up a person’s recovery.

This write-up looks in detail at types of tibial fractures, along with the symptoms, treatment, and recovery times for a broken tibia.


What is a tibia fracture?

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Share top top PinterestThe tibia is the larger bone in the lower leg. The plays a an essential role in sustaining a person’s body weight.
According to the American Academy that Orthopedic Surgeons, the tibia is the most common long bone in the human body to fracture. A tibia fracture ad to any crack or breaks in the tibia bone.

The tibia is just one of two skeleton that make up the lower leg, the other being the fibula. The tibia is the larger of these 2 bones.

The tibia dram a an essential role in human body mechanics, together it is:

the larger of the two lower leg bonesvital for appropriate knee and ankle share mechanics

A fractured tibia frequently occurs with other kinds the tissue damage to the adjacent muscles or ligaments. That should constantly be viewed by a clinical professional.


Types the tibia fracture

Depending ~ above the reason of the damaged bone, the severity and type of fracture might vary. It may be a transverse fracture, definition the cracked is horizontal across the bone, or oblique, meaning the crack is at an angle.

Proximal fractures room those that impact the upper component of the tibia. Tibia obelisk fractures occur listed below this area.

The tibia deserve to have the following species of fracture:

Stable fracture. A steady fracture involves a cracked in the bone the leaves most of the bone intact and also in its normal position. The damaged parts the the tibia line up and also maintain your correct position during the healing process. This is called a non-displaced fracture.Displaced fracture. With a displaced fracture, a cracked in the bone moves part of the bone so that it is no much longer aligned. Surgical treatment is frequently needed to exactly this type of fracture and also realign the bones back together.Spiral fracture. As soon as a twisting movement causes a break, there might be a spiral-shaped fracture of the bone.Comminuted fracture. As soon as the bone fractures into three or an ext pieces, this is dubbed a comminuted fracture.

Below is a 3-D version of a secure fracture of the tibia.

This model is completely interactive and also can be explored v your mouse pad or touchscreen.

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When bones room broken, they deserve to either continue to be under the skin or break through its surface. Open up fractures room fractures where a damaged bone breaks through the skin. V closed fractures, the bone does not break the skin, though there might still be interior tissue damage.