A political party formally nominates its presidential candidate at a national nominating convention. At this convention, state delegatesAccording to the Council on Fopower Relations, deleentrances "are individuals preferred to recurrent their states at their party conventions before a presidential election."<6> select the party"s nominee. Prior to the nominating convention, the says conduct presidential choice primaries or caucsupplies. Usually speaking, only state-known parties—such as the Democratic Party and also the Republihave the right to Party—conduct primaries and also caucprovides. These elections measure voter preference for the assorted candidays and help recognize which delegates will be sent out to the nationwide nominating convention.
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The Democratic National Committee and also the Republican National Committee, the governing bodies of the nation"s two major parties, create their own guidelines for the presidential nomination process. State-level affiliates of the parties also have some say in determining rules and provisions in their own says. Individuals interested in learning more around the nomicountry procedure must contact the political parties themselves for complete details.
Partisan candidate ballot accessibility requirements
In those states that conduct presidential preference primaries, there are primarily some candidate filing demands, yet these differ from state to state. In the majority of says that conduct primaries, a candiday might petition for placement on the main ballot. In some says, elections officials or party leaders pick candidays to show up on the ballot; candidays schosen in this manner are not generally required to file extra paperwork-related. In other states, a candidate might have to pay a filing fee (to the state, to the party, or both) in order to have his or her name printed on the ballot.
2020
The table listed below summarizes basic filing measures for a candiday seeking the nomicountry of his or her party in 2020. Please note that this indevelopment is not necessarily exhaustive. Specific filing needs deserve to differ by party and also by state. For more information, contact the appropriate state-level party. In the table listed below, blank cells show that we have actually not yet gathered filing indevelopment for that state. We will upday this information as soon as feasible.
For filing information from previous years, click "
2016
The table below summarizes general statutory filing steps for a candidate seeking the nomination of his or her party in 2016. Please note that this information is not exhaustive. Specific filing demands have the right to vary by party and by state. For even more information, call the correct state-level party.
| Alabama | Primary | Petition and filing fee | The candidate have to file a petition containing at leastern 500 signatures. In enhancement, the candiday must pay a filing fee, which is set by the party. |
| Alaska | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Arizona | Primary | Petition or proof of ballot placement in other states | The candidate must file a petition containing at least 500 signatures. Additionally, the candidate need to prove that he or she will certainly appear on the ballot in at least 2 various other says. |
| Arkansas | Primary | Filing fee | The candiday should file through his or her political party. The candidate might be forced to pay a filing fee, which is collection by the party. Upon filing through the party, the candiday should submit a party certificate to the secretary of state. |
| California | Primary | Petition | A candidate need to petition for placement on the primary ballot. Signature needs vary from party to party. |
| Colorado | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Connecticut | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state have the right to order that a candidate"s name be printed on the main ballot. Alternatively, the candiday must file a petition containing signatures equaling at leastern 1 percent of the complete variety of enrolled members in the candidate"s party in the state. |
| Delaware | Primary | Petition | The candiday have to file a petition containing signatures from at least 500 voters belonging to the same party as the candidate. |
| Florida | Primary | Selection by party officials | The parties submit lists of their primary candidays for placement on the ballot. |
| Georgia | Primary | Selection by party officials | The parties submit lists of their major candidays for placement on the ballot. |
| Hawaii | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Idaho | Both | Filing fee | A candidate have to pay a $1,000 filing fee in order to have his or her name published on the main ballot. |
| Illinois | Primary | Petition | The candidate should file a petition containing between 3,000 and also 5,000 signatures. Only members of the candidate"s party deserve to sign the petition. |
| Indiana | Primary | Petition | The candidate have to file a petition containing at least 4,500 signatures; at least 500 signatures should come from each of Indiana"s congressional districts. |
| Iowa | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Kansas | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Kentucky | Both | Petition or selection by elections officials, as well as a filing fee | The Kentucky State Board of Elections nominates candidays to appear on the main ballot. Conversely, a candidate have the right to petition for placement on the major ballot. This petition should contain at least 5,000 signatures. All presidential primary candidates are liable for a $1,000 filing fee. |
| Louisiana | Primary | Petition or filing fee | The candiday need to pay a filing fee of $750, plus "any additional fee enforced by a political party state central committee." Conversely, a candidate might petition for placement on the main ballot. This petition should contain at leastern 6,000 signatures; just voters belonging to the exact same party as the candiday can authorize the petition. |
| Maine | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Maryland | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state determines which candidates appear on the major ballot. Additionally, a candidate can petition for placement on the main ballot. This petition have to contain at leastern 400 signatures. |
| Massachusetts | Primary | Petition, selection by elections officials, or selection by party officials | A candiday deserve to petition for placement on the primary ballot. This petition must contain at leastern 2,500 signatures. Conversely, the secretary of state and also party officials can pick names to show up on the major ballot. |
| Michigan | Primary | Petition, selection by elections officials, or selection by party officials | A candiday deserve to petition for placement on the major ballot. This petition should contain signatures equaling at leastern one-fifty percent of 1 percent "of the complete votes actors in the state at the previous presidential election for the presidential candiday of the political party for which the individual is seeking this nomination." Conversely, the secretary of state and also party officials deserve to select names to show up on the main ballot. |
| Minnesota | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Mississippi | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state determines which candidates appear on the primary ballot. Alternatively, a candiday have the right to petition for ballot placement. This petition have to contain at least 500 signatures. |
| Missouri | Primary | Petition or filing fee | A candiday have to pay a $1,000 filing fee to his or her party in order to show up on the primary ballot. Additionally, a candiday have the right to petition for ballot placement. This petition must contain at leastern 5,000 signatures. |
| Montana | Primary | Petition | A candiday must submit a petition containing at least 500 signatures in order to have actually his or her name printed on the major ballot. |
| Nebraska | Both | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state determines which candidates show up on the primary ballot. Alternatively, a candidate can petition for ballot placement. The petition need to contain 100 signatures from each of the state"s congressional districts; only voters belonging to the exact same party as the candiday can authorize the petition. |
| Nevada | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| New Hampshire | Primary | Filing fee | A candidate have to pay a $1,000 filing fee in order to have actually his or her named published on the major ballot. |
| New Jersey | Primary | Petition | A candiday need to submit a petition containing at least 1,000 signatures in order to have actually his or her name printed on the primary ballot; only voters belonging to the exact same party as the candiday deserve to sign the petition. |
| New Mexico | Primary | Petition | A special committee determines which candidates appear on the major ballot. Additionally, a candidate deserve to petition for placement on the major ballot. The petition need to contain signatures equaling at leastern 2 percent of the full votes actors for president in each of the state"s congressional districts in the last election. |
| New York | Primary | N/A<7> | N/A<7> |
| North Carolina | Primary | Petition, selection by elections officials, or selection by party officials | Party leaders and elections officials choose names to appear on the major ballot. Alternatively, a candidate can petition for placement on the ballot. The petition should contain 10,000 signatures; just voters belonging to the exact same party as the candidate can authorize the petition. |
| North Dakota | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Ohio | Primary | N/A<7> | N/A<7> |
| Oklahoma | Primary | Petition or filing fee | A candidate can petition for placement on the main ballot. This petition have to be signed by 1 percent of the registered voters in each congressional district, or 1,000 registered voters in each congressional district, whichever is much less. Alternatively, the candiday deserve to pay a $2,500 filing fee. |
| Oregon | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state selects names to appear on the major ballot. Additionally, a candidate have the right to petition for ballot placement. The petition need to be signed by at leastern 1,000 voters from each of the state"s congressional districts; only voters belonging to the very same party as the candidate can sign the petition. |
| Pennsylvania | Primary | Petition and also filing fee | A candidate must submit a petition containing 2,000 signatures. The candiday have to additionally pay a $200 filing fee. |
| Rhode Island | Primary | Petition | The candidate should submit a petition containing at least 1,000 signatures. |
| South Carolina | Primary | Method varies by party | Ballot accessibility approaches differ by party. |
| South Dakota | Primary | Notice of intent and also selection by party officials | A main candidate need to file a notification of intent in order to have his or her name published on the primary ballot. A party participating in the major must "certify the candidate names or the delegates and also different slates which are to be noted on the major ballot" to the secretary of state. |
| Tennessee | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state determines which candidays show up on the primary ballot. Additionally, a candiday have the right to petition for ballot placement. This petition should be signed by at least 2,500 registered voters. |
| Texas | Primary | Method varies by party | Ballot accessibility techniques vary by party. |
| Utah | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Vermont | Primary | Petition and filing fee | A candiday should submit a petition and also pay a $2,000 filing fee. The petition should contain at leastern 1,000 signatures. |
| Virginia | Primary | Petition | A candidate must submit a petition containing at leastern 5,000 signatures, with at leastern 200 signatures from each of the state"s congressional districts. |
| Washington | Both | Petition or selection by elections officials | The secretary of state determines which candidays show up on the main ballot. Conversely, a candidate can submit a petition containing at least 1,000 signatures; only voters belonging to the very same party as the candiday have the right to sign the petition. |
| Washington, D.C. | Both | Petition | The candidate have to petition for placement on the main ballot. The petition should contain signatures equaling at leastern 1 percent of the district"s qualified voters, or 1,000 signatures, whichever before is much less. |
| West Virginia | Primary | Petition or filing fee | The candidate have to pay a $2,500 filing fee in order to have actually his or her name printed on the primary ballot. Additionally, a candiday have the right to petition for ballot placement. This petition have to contain at least 10,000 signatures (4 signatures for eexceptionally dollar of the filing fee). |
| Wisconsin | Primary | Petition or selection by elections officials | The Presidential Preferral Selection Committee determines which names appear on the primary ballot. Alternatively, a candiday deserve to petition for ballot placement. This petition need to contain at leastern 1,000 signatures from each of the state"s congressional districts. |
| Wyoming | Caucus | N/A | N/A |
| Note: Since caucoffers are administered by political parties themselves through minimal involvement from the state, there are generally no formal legal filing requirements for candidates in these contests. See more: Ep-1 What Should You Do If You Suddenly Find Yourself In Cold Water? Source: This indevelopment was compiled by invernessgangshow.net staff in September 2015. For specific referrals to state statutes, check out the appropriate state page. |