Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R.N. — created by Scott Frothingham — updated on April 12, 2022

Arteries room blood ship responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood far from the heart to the body. Veins room blood ship that bring blood low in oxygen native the body earlier to the heart because that reoxygenation.

Arteries and also veins room two of the body’s main type of blood vessels. This vessels are channels that distribution blood come the body. They’re part of 2 closed systems of tubes the begin and also end in ~ the heart. These systems of tubes are either:

Systemic. The systemic vessels space arteries that lug oxygen-rich blood indigenous the heart’s left ventricle to the tissues in all parts of the body. They climate return oxygen-poor blood v the veins earlier to the heart’s right atrium.

There space three types of arteries. Each form is created of three coats: outer, middle, and inner.

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Elastic arteries are also called conducting arteries or conduit arteries. They have a thick center layer therefore they deserve to stretch in an answer to each pulse of the heart.Muscular (distributing) arteries are medium-sized. They draw blood from elastic arteries and branch right into resistance vessels. This vessels include tiny arteries and also arterioles. Arterioles space the smallest division of arteries that transport blood away from the heart. They direct blood right into the capillary networks.

There space four varieties of veins:

Deep veins are situated within muscle tissue. They have actually a equivalent artery nearby.Systemic veins are situated throughout the body from the legs up to the neck, including the arms and also trunk. They deliver deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Use this interaction 3-D diagram to explore an artery.

Use this interaction 3-D chart to discover a vein.


The walls of veins and arteries room both made up of 3 layers:

Outer. Tunica adventitia (tunica externa) is the external layer of a blood vessel, including arteries and veins. It’s mainly composed the collagen and also elastic fibers. These fibers allow the veins and arteries come stretch a minimal amount. Lock stretch enough to be flexible while maintaining stability under the pressure of blood flow. Middle. The middle layer that the wall surfaces of arteries and also veins is called the tunica media. It’s made of smooth muscle and elastic fibers. This class is more thick in arteries and also thinner in veins.Inner. The inner great of the blood vessel wall surface is called tunica intima. This layer is made of elastic fiber and collagen. That is consistency varies based upon the form of blood vessel.

Unlike arteries, veins save valves. Veins require valves to save the blood flowing towards the heart. Theses valves are an especially important in the legs and also arms. They fight gravity to stop the backflow that blood.

Arteries don’t require valves due to the fact that the press from the heart keeps the blood flowing v them in one direction.


The cardiovascular device is a closed mechanism of vessels referred to as arteries, veins, and also capillaries. They’re all linked to a muscular pump dubbed the heart. The cardiovascular device keeps a consistent and controlled movement of blood the delivers nutrients and oxygen to every cabinet in the body. The does this through thousands of miles of capillaries in between the arteries and the veins.

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Capillaries. Capillaries room the smallest and also most numerous of the blood vessels. They connect between the arteries (which carry blood far from the heart) and also the veins (which return blood to the heart). The primary role of capillaries is the exchanging of materials, favor oxygen, between the blood and tissue cells.

Nutrients and oxygen are ceded to every cabinet in your body v a circulatory system. The love pumps oxygenated blood to your cells with arteries. The pumps oxygen-depleted blood far from her cells with veins.


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Medically the review by Gerhard Whitworth, R.N. — composed by Scott Frothingham — updated on April 12, 2022