You are watching: What are the letters in the hawaiian alphabet
OriginsIn 1778, British traveler James cook made the an initial reported European discovery of Hawaii. In his report, he wrote the name of the islands as "Owhyhee" or "Owhyee". By July 1823, lock had started using the expression "Hawaiian Language." The yes, really writing mechanism was developed by American good news missionaries ~ above January 7, 1822. The initial alphabet included five vowels and also twelve consonants:A, B, D, E, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, T, U, V, Wand seven diphthongs:AE, AI, AO, AU, EI, EU, OUIn 1826, the developer voted to remove some of the letter which represented functionally redundant interchangeable interchangeable letters, enabling the Hawaiian alphabet to method the ideal state of one-symbol-one-sound, and also thereby optimizing the ease v which world could teach and also learn the reading and also writing of Hawaiian.Interchangeable B/P. B to be dropped, p was keptInterchangeable L/R/D. L to be kept, R and D to be droppedInterchangeable K/T. K to be kept, T was droppedInterchangeable V/W. V to be dropped, W to be kept"OkinaDue come words v different definitions being order alike, usage of the glottal stop ended up being necessary. As early on as 1823, the missionaries made limited use the the apostrophe to represent the glottal stop, but they did not make the a letter that the alphabet. In posting the Hawaiian bible, they used the "okina to distinguish ko"u ("my") native kou ("your"). The wasn"t till 1864 the the "okina ended up being a recognized letter the the Hawaiian alphabet.KahakoAs early as 1821, one of the missionaries, Hiram Bingham, was making use of macrons in do handwritten transcriptions that Hawaiian vowels. The macron, or kahako, was used to differentiate in between short and long vowels.Modern alphabet.The existing official Hawaiian alphabet is composed of thirteen letters: five vowels (Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu) and also eight consonants (Hh, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Ww, "okina). Alphabet order differs from the typical Latin stimulate in that the collection come first, climate the consonants. The 5 vowels with macrons – Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu – space not treated as separate letters, but are alphabetized immediately after unaccented vowels. The "okina is ignored for functions of alphabetization.Source: Wikipedia
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